Percentage Calculator

Calculate percentages quickly and easily — what is X% of Y, what percent one number is of another, how far a value has risen or fallen, and the difference between two figures. Every answer comes with the formula it used, worked through with your own numbers. Working out marks instead? Use the marks percentage calculator.

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What do you want to calculate?

Pick the question that matches yours — the boxes below rename themselves to suit it.

What is X% of Y?

For example: 15% of 2,000 is 300.

Works offline — nothing you type is uploaded.

How to calculate a percentage

A percentage is a part written out of 100. Every formula below is that one idea rearranged for a different question — and every one of them is what the calculator above is doing behind its answer.

Percentage formula

Percentage = (Part ÷ Total) × 100

(450 ÷ 600) × 100 = 75%

The one every other formula is built on. A percentage is just a part written out of 100, so divide the part by the total and multiply by 100.

Percentage of a number

Result = (Percentage ÷ 100) × Total

(15 ÷ 100) × 2,000 = 300

Used for discounts, GST, commission and any share of a known amount. Divide the percentage by 100 to get a decimal, then multiply the amount by it.

Percentage increase formula

Increase % = ((New − Original) ÷ Original) × 100

((31,500 − 25,000) ÷ 25,000) × 100 = 26%

For a salary hike, a price rise or a jump in marks. Take the rise, divide it by what you started with — not by the new figure — and multiply by 100.

Percentage decrease formula

Decrease % = ((Original − New) ÷ Original) × 100

((1,200 − 900) ÷ 1,200) × 100 = 25%

The same rule the other way round, for a discount, a fee cut or a drop in score. The original value is always the denominator.

Percentage difference formula

Difference % = (|A − B| ÷ ((A + B) ÷ 2)) × 100

(20 ÷ 90) × 100 = 22.22%

For two values where neither is the starting point — two quotes, two scores, two readings. It is measured against their average, which is why it is not the same as percentage change.

Reverse percentage

Original = Result ÷ (Percentage ÷ 100)

300 ÷ 0.15 = 2,000

Working backwards from an answer: if 15% of something is 300, that something is 2,000. Use the “X is what % of Y?” mode and swap the boxes to check it.

Worked examples

The questions people ask most, with the arithmetic written out. Try any of them in the calculator above.

Worked percentage examples with their formulas and answers
QuestionWorkingAnswer
What is 15% of 2,000?(15 ÷ 100) × 2,000300
What is 20% of 1,500?(20 ÷ 100) × 1,500300
What is 5% of 80,000?(5 ÷ 100) × 80,0004,000
450 is what percent of 600?(450 ÷ 600) × 10075%
35 is what percent of 50?(35 ÷ 50) × 10070%
Increase from 25,000 to 31,500((31,500 − 25,000) ÷ 25,000) × 10026% increase
Decrease from 1,200 to 900((1,200 − 900) ÷ 1,200) × 10025% decrease
Difference between 80 and 100(20 ÷ 90) × 10022.22%
18% GST on ₹4,500(18 ÷ 100) × 4,500₹810
15% of what number is 300?300 ÷ (15 ÷ 100)2,000

Working out marks instead?

A marks percentage is the same formula — (Marks obtained ÷ Total marks) × 100 — but a mark sheet needs more than the number. The Marks Percentage Calculator adds your subjects up row by row, then gives the percentage with the grade, the division, whether you have cleared the pass mark and the CGPA equivalent.

Open the Marks Percentage Calculator

And for the other figure every recruitment notification fixes, there is the age calculator.

How to use this percentage calculator

Two numbers, one button — no account, nothing to install and nothing uploaded.

  1. Step 1: Pick the question

    Five modes, each written as the question it answers — the percentage of an amount, a part as a percentage, an increase, a decrease, or the gap between two values.

  2. Step 2: Type the two numbers

    The boxes rename themselves to match the mode, so you always know which number goes where. Decimals and pasted values with commas are both fine.

  3. Step 3: Press Calculate

    The answer appears instantly, worked out in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, so the figures on your salary slip or your budget never leave your device.

  4. Step 4: Read the working, copy the answer

    You get the formula, the same formula with your numbers in it, and the related figures — then one tap to copy the lot into a form or a message.

Why use this percentage calculator

Built for the percentages that come up in real life — a hike, a discount, a GST slab, the gap between two figures. Working out a mark sheet instead? Use the marks percentage calculator.

  • Five calculators in one

    Percentage of a value, a value as a percentage, increase, decrease and percentage difference — without hunting for a different page each time.

  • Shows the working, not just the answer

    Every result prints the formula and the same formula with your numbers substituted in, so you can check it, learn it, or write it out in an exam.

  • Increase and decrease done properly

    The change is always measured against the original value, not the new one — the single most common way a percentage rise or fall gets calculated wrong.

  • Your numbers stay private

    The whole calculation runs in your browser. Salaries, budgets and scores are not sent to a server, not logged and not stored anywhere.

  • Free and unlimited

    No sign-up, no daily limit and no charge — calculate as many percentages as you like.

  • Works on any device

    Android, iPhone, tablet or desktop, in any modern browser. Once the page has loaded the maths keeps working even if your connection drops.

Frequently asked questions

The formulas, the difference between change and difference, reverse percentages — and what happens to the numbers you type in.

How do I calculate a percentage?

Divide the part by the total and multiply the result by 100. For example, 450 out of 600 is (450 ÷ 600) × 100 = 75%. On this page, choose "X is what % of Y?", enter 450 in the first box and 600 in the second, and press Calculate — you get 75% along with the working, the same figure as a decimal and as a fraction, and how much is left over.

What is the percentage formula?

Percentage = (Part ÷ Total) × 100. Everything else follows from it: the percentage of an amount is (Percentage ÷ 100) × Total, a percentage increase is ((New − Original) ÷ Original) × 100, and a percentage decrease is ((Original − New) ÷ Original) × 100. All of them are worked out for you above, and each result shows the formula it used.

How do I find X% of a number, like 15% of 2000?

Divide the percentage by 100 and multiply the amount by it: (15 ÷ 100) × 2,000 = 300. Use the "What is X% of Y?" mode — it also shows you the amount with that percentage added on and with it taken off, which is what you need for GST, a discount or a commission.

How do I calculate percentage increase?

Subtract the original value from the new value, divide the result by the original value, and multiply by 100. A salary going from ₹25,000 to ₹31,500 is ((31,500 − 25,000) ÷ 25,000) × 100 = a 26% increase. The common mistake is dividing by the new value instead of the original one — the number you started with is always the denominator.

How do I calculate percentage decrease?

Subtract the new value from the original value, divide by the original value, and multiply by 100. A price falling from ₹1,200 to ₹900 is ((1,200 − 900) ÷ 1,200) × 100 = a 25% decrease. Note that a 25% fall does not undo a 25% rise: going up 25% from 1,200 gives 1,500, and coming back down to 1,200 from there is a 20% decrease.

What is the difference between percentage change and percentage difference?

Percentage change measures how far a value moved from a known starting point, so it is divided by the original value. Percentage difference compares two values where neither is the baseline, so it is divided by their average. Going from 80 to 100 is a 25% increase, but the percentage difference between 80 and 100 is 22.22%. Use increase or decrease for before-and-after figures, and difference for two independent readings, quotes or scores.

How do I work out a reverse percentage?

If you know the answer and the percentage but not the original amount, divide instead of multiplying: 15% of something is 300, so the something is 300 ÷ 0.15 = 2,000. This is what you need to find a pre-GST price from a total, or a list price from a discounted one.

Where do I calculate my marks percentage?

Use the Marks Percentage Calculator at tools.indianjobshub.com/marks-percentage-calculator. It is built for a mark sheet specifically: enter your marks and the total, or add a row per subject, and it gives the percentage along with your grade, division and whether you have cleared the pass mark. The maths is the same as "X is what % of Y?" here, with the parts a student actually needs added on top.

Does the calculator handle decimals and negative numbers?

Yes. Decimals work in every mode, and you can paste values with commas such as 1,50,000. Negative values are accepted in the increase, decrease and difference modes and handled correctly — a change is always measured against the size of the original value, so a rise from −200 to −100 reads as an increase, not a decrease.

Are the numbers I type stored or sent anywhere?

No. Unlike our image and PDF tools, this calculator sends nothing to a server at all — the arithmetic runs inside your browser on your own device. Your figures are not uploaded, not logged and not stored, and they disappear the moment you close the tab.

Is the percentage calculator free, and does it work on mobile?

It is completely free, with no sign-up, no email address to hand over and no daily limit. It is fully responsive on Android and iPhone as well as desktop, and because the page does no network work after it loads, the calculations keep working even if your connection drops.

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